Bitcoin is for Everyone w/ Natalie Brunell (BTC255)

you have put in this work and you deserve to feel like you have control over your time and your future and that's what Bitcoin offers you and Bitcoin is in my opinion the best solution but it's really just representative of a good form of money that allows you to save for the future because it cannot be debased because it is scarce because it is divisible because it is portable because it you know answers to all of these defects that came before in other forms of money. That's like the whole message is for the first time in human history, we have a form of money where the average person can start to accumulate apolitical globally traded capital. Hey everyone, welcome to the show. I'm here with the one and only Natalie Brunell uh who has a new book out, Bitcoin is for Everyone. I did the Audible version of this and Natalie, I want to start here. The thing that I loved about the book, especially the Audible version, was that you read it, you didn't hire somebody to do this. You took the time and read the whole thing, and you did an amazing job. And on top of that, the book is exemplary. And I truly mean this. You can tell I've read a lot of books in my day. And and this book is so good. You do an amazing job just kind of like the organization of it. I mean, everybody knows your superpower is to be able to compress like crazy amounts of information into much more digestible sound bites. And you do this in book form in a way that you cover so much ground, but you do it in such a concise and efficient way that for me, as far as books that I hand out to family and friends, like this is at the top of the list. It was so well done. I really mean this. So, bravo. Kudos to you because I couldn't imagine how hard this was to piece together. — Oh, well, thank you so much, Preston. All right, put up your QR code. Where do I send the Bitcoin that we talked about? No. Um, I really truly that means the world coming from you because you're someone who I've looked up to for so long. It's an honor to be on your show. I'm a long long time listener. You've taught me so much. So, thank you. That's just such an honor to hear from you. Okay. So, here's where I want to start and it might not be in an area that you're expecting. I get this sense that and I don't know this. I know you personally and I have met your mother uh very shortly when I was in St. Lewis and I get this sense that you're like carrying on this dream that she has had not just for you but you're carrying it on in a much bigger theme and a broader theme of hope and this American dream that I think for you as a girl growing up you saw what h and you talk about this in your book that you saw this uh that your mom had this vision of hope and prosperity by coming to America and then when you were in your teens, this was like shattered right before your eyes. And it seems that you're like carrying on this mission that she had instilled in your family, but you're doing it on a national level and trying to bring hope to other people and Bitcoin is the talking point as the solution, but you're doing an amazing job at defining the problem of like why that hope wasn't there. Is that what you're really doing? because until I read your book, I never like pieced that together or saw that from you until I was able to kind of read it on the pages. — Well, that's interesting to hear from you because I do think that my mom made the biggest impression on me of anyone in the world and that started very young because I just watched her work so so hard and dream so so big. But it was almost as if she was dreaming for her children because, you know, by the time you reach your late 30s, early 40s, and I'm around the age that my mom actually decided to come to the US or was finally able to, and not a lot of people would take that chance and make all those sacrifices to say, you know what, I'm going to just move. I don't know the language. I'm going to pick up everything I have and start over from scratch. And I don't know what's going to happen. and I have no certainty, but I'm going to do it because this will offer a better life for my kids. It was so selfless. — And so watching my parents work as hard as they did growing up and the conditions that we sort of lived in where my parents were willing to sleep on the sofa and my brother and I had our rooms cuz we were living in a small apartment and they, you know, crack of dawn getting up to scrape the car of the snow in Chicago and getting home late. I was just like, "Wow, this sacrifice is something that I can't take for granted. " And so I always wanted to work to justify all the sacrifices they made. I think that was my driving force. And so it's funny because if you read the book too, you'll see I kind of

struggled in terms of they wanted me to become a doctor or a lawyer or work in government because they associated all of those with economic stability. And here I am saying I want to work in television. — Yeah. Hey mom and dad, I'm going to Hollywood. And you know, normal parents might say, hey, that's probably not the best decision. That's a little risky. And my mom was like, you know what? Go do that. Go dream big. You can do it. You can make anything happen. Like she just really represented this idea that the American dream stands for, which is that you can do anything coming from any background. If you just work hard, if you get an education, if you're a good person, just go for it. — And so that has carried with me. And I think that promise has died for a lot of people or they think that it's dead. And that's why I think Bitcoin is so imperative for everyone to study because it restored my hope. It restored my belief in not just the American dream, but really this universal one that I think breaks all the divides and the differences among us. We all need a sense of hope for the future. — Why did they initially go to Chicago? — Because everyone from Poland comes to Chicago. It has this massive community. Um, so the way that my parents were finally able to come is because of my mom's brother. Um, so he married [clears throat] an American and he came out earlier and then there's an application process. So we came out, I was 5 years old and then I had to wait another 13 years to become a citizen. So I was 18 years old just in time for college when I got my citizenship. I had my alien registration card until then. — Why did it take that long? — Cuz that's how long the immigration process takes. Um, I mean there are so many things I wish I could fix about the immigration system, but yeah, we waited in line for a very very long time. And you know, until you become a citizen, you at least at the time in the '9s, like my brother, for example, he didn't qualify for grants or scholarships when he was going to school. Things were really tough for him. That's why I've always felt like I — I felt guilty in a weird way because I was lucky. I was five. I assimilated very quickly. I learned the language very quickly for my parents and for my brother cuz my brother was older. He was 16 and a half when we came. It was so much tougher. And so again, that for me, it was like, I have to make it. Like, if there's one person in my family that's going to make it, it's got to be me. And I want to help them and build on the legacy that they created and started. — Yeah. And in the book, it talks about how so you describe living in the apartment. And then it seemed like things were getting better for your family there for, you know, after 5 years, they went and they were able to eventually go buy a house and everything was kind of trending in the right direction. And then the great financial crisis hits in '08 and it was just like an absolute devastation for the family. And so it was almost like that trend of progress was like oh my gosh like the American dream is playing out and this is working only to be like the rug pulled out underneath the family and it almost in a way made it worse because it was almost like the whole thing was fake or a facade then when it was you know you're right at this prime moment in your life where you're getting ready to go off to college or I think the timeline is around that point right after college you were in college as this was playing out. And I just can only imagine from seeing your parents through that and how much that kind of incentivized your future mission in your life. — Well, you described it. I mean, rugpull is exactly what happened and what it felt like for millions of Americans around the country. Cuz you know, like I said before, my parents played by all the rules and then suddenly they were filing for bankruptcy. My dad had a good job. He was an electrician. My mom actually worked for a bank, but then she wanted to start her own business and it all just so quickly fell apart. And my parents are um I've heard a lot of immigrant parents be similar in this way that they were filled with so much shame they didn't even want to share how bad it was. But I can just see it and it really devastated me and I saw where the world was going and I graduated into that recession and I thought where is the American dream? there is this promise that oh you go to the school you get the good grades and where is that job waiting for me so that I can pay off my student loan debt and it wasn't there and I think that really did spark a fire in me to want to become an investigative journalist because — as you know in the wake of the great financial crisis the Occupy Wall Street movement quickly rose up and I really resonated with it. I thought absolutely. Why are there some people at the very top who have made so so much money and the average person that has been productive and paid their taxes and they just wanted to, you know, provide for their families, they're the ones losing their homes, but these bankers are getting bailed out. No one's going to jail. Like, this is not fair. And someone needs to come in and fix it and maybe redistribute the wealth. And that's where I mean I look back now and I understand why people are crying out for fixes that come from the government because where else is the fix supposed to come from right you associate these

massive corporations with greed and you think well someone has to come in and regulate it or prevent that from growing and happening and empower the average person. I didn't realize that it was the system itself that was so corrupted, that we had a monopoly over money that led to this incredible wealth concentration and caused the average worker to be left out and taxed through inflation. And until I learned that, I really didn't feel a lot of hope for the future. And I felt just as disillusioned by capitalism as so many people do today. Well, this wasn't in your book, but you and I have had conversations where you told me when you were working in the media space, in the news reporting space, how even some of the stories that you'd be covering were being uh somewhat silenced or just not being presented in the way that you're there on the ground like doing the research and doing the interviews and you're like, "This person is an absolute parasite to society, but it's not being like the reporting and where I want to take the reporting is just not allowing me to broadcast that message. So, I'm curious if your time in the media space, particularly where you were reporting in the past was kind of just more fuel on the fire for you that there's just something seriously broke. Like there's something I can't put my finger on it, but there's something really broke with the world right now. — Oh, absolutely. I was reporting on all the symptoms and I was interviewing families that felt so much like I was interviewing my mom and dad just like what is going on? This is really unfair. I'm working harder than ever. Why can't I afford the cost of education, the cost of healthcare, housing was becoming so out of reach for more and more people. And so I could relate to a lot of the people I interviewed. But you're absolutely right. There were many instances where I would start digging and I would start following the money and my stories were not able to always air because there were very powerful influential people who had access and who I think that some of the networks did not want to scare off or upset. And so my stories, some of them didn't air. And that was very, very frustrating because it happened not just once in my career, but a few times where I worked really hard on some investigations and those stories never saw the light of day or they were later reported on by someone else by a network that was willing to cover it. But again, it's like it really does represent the overall system though where it protects the incumbents. It protects those at the top at the core of that system at the expense of everyone else. It privatizes the gains and socializes all the losses. And the average person is left holding the bag just like my parents were. And it's like this is not capitalism. This is not representative of the American dream. And we need something that's going to address and strike at the heart of that corruption. And I didn't realize that the solution actually did exist, which is Bitcoin. And so when I did finally come to the conclusion that we have a solution that we can all embrace and it's the most accessible form of capital for the average person to empower themselves economically, that's when I started to realize like this is this might be my calling because my whole background has pretty much primed me and set me up for this. Not just my family's experience, but also spending 10 years reporting and communicating and doing stories like this is what I'm now meant to do. I have to share and spread the message of Bitcoin. So just for the listener, so the first half of the book, Natalie goes into a lot of detail describing the problem and she does it from a bunch of different vantage points so that the reader can kind of see it from, you know, you talk to anybody that's a millennial or younger and their biggest gripe is, I can't afford anything. I can't go out there and buy a house with these new interest rates. Like I'm never going to be able to buy a house. And like that's just like one facet of the general story that you're talking about where people walking around, they all know something's wrong. They say, "Oh, well, it might be this political point of view or policy that's in place. " And they're pointing at effects of the problem. They're not actually pointing at the problem. And what I love about the first half of the book is that you cover the problem in tons of detail, but you also show back to the legacy financial system as to how that is the root of all these downstream problems that everybody's experiencing, but they might not really understand what the source is that's way upstream of all of it. And whether you believe Bitcoin's the solution to these problems or not, the thing I really like about your book is you don't even really talk about Bitcoin until the second half because you're doing such a great job really kind of laying out the root cause and how it points to this breakdown of fiat money. It was just so well done. And for people that this is the message that I would say for the listener is the person who is listening to this, you

know there's something wrong with the world. You also know that socialism isn't the answer, right? Because that's the other thing, Natalie, is so many people that would have experienced what you did in your past of all these problems and these effects, they're looking at it and they're saying, "Well, it's capitalism. Capitalism's broke and therefore we got to try something different. Therefore, let's elect a socialist. " And you didn't end with that conclusion. You ended with a very different conclusion. So, I guess my question as I'm just going on and on here, u my question for you is what allowed you to see a different path than socialism? Well, first of all, I do want to say I think a lot of people feel frustrated with capitalism because they associate it with the greed that they think they see in corporations and the wealth concentration. But we really haven't had capitalism because capitalism means that risk is born by those who take it. And it's not socialized to us, all of all the rest of us, the hard workers and the middle class, so to speak. It would actually be a very, very different system if we saw capitalism. We wouldn't have the bailouts. constant balance sheet interventions. We wouldn't have a system that essentially protects the incumbents and those at the core at the expense of everyone else. So I just want to say to people what I realized is I didn't even understand capitalism because I thought we had it here and we don't and you always do such a great job of talking about this as well and capitalism is actually the best system that protects our rights and also creates opportunities for human flourishing and abundance and the most productivity. But you have to start with capital and when the capital is essentially government IUS from an issuer that's $ 38 trillion in debt that's not a system that you can really build upon. um and trust, right? And so, but we've created this mirage that this is the system. Um and we've created this idea that treasuries should underpin the entire system. It's completely debt driven. And that's why we have to print all this money just to keep the ball rolling and it just gets harder and harder for the average person to sort of make it. And so my book at the very beginning focuses a lot on just what is inflation. — Um and I've shared before actually that when I was a reporter, we would share the CPI number, right? And it was kind of an afterthought. I didn't think about it at all. In fact, the years of 2010 to 2020 saw like an average of less than 2% inflation. — And yet all of these things became so much more expensive in that decade. The cost of homes, stock valuations went crazy. You know, health care costs, health care premiums, insurance. — And it's like, wait, what happened here? Because you're telling me that inflation is around 2%, but my cost of living went up 40, 50%. There's a disconnect here. And so I think it's important to help people understand what is actually happening with our money. And the fact that the money supply is constantly being expanded is not just a problem, but it's something that you can see when you look across asset classes. You can see how, you know, stocks have just skyrocketed, homes have skyrocketed, but paychecks haven't. And so we need to recognize that disconnect and then dig into what's actually happening because this is why the average person can't save for the future. And you know, you might celebrate that, hey, well, I've been saving in my home, right? A lot of people have used real estate to create wealth or build their family nest egg, but have you really made a lot on when you look at the money supply and how much that's increased? Like if you actually zoom in, have you just been treading water and now you have to pay more in maintenance costs and property taxes and you know when you go to sell you're just going to have to buy another overinflated, you know, expensive home that's not really worth it. It's like we don't really understand what value actually is. I think prices have just been completely detached from reality. And so I'm trying to break that down in a simple way that the average person can sit back like I did when I learned about Bitcoin and say, "Oh my gosh, I had no idea. I didn't realize and now I need to figure out a way to empower myself in a system where your money is a melting ice cube. — Mhm. And you do that in the book. You have an example with wine when you're talking about the delilution which is amazing. The one that I particularly like the best was this example that you provided with just like airline tickets when they've over booked. And I think it's such a great analogy for people to understand, well, heck, right now, like we're watching the Bitcoin price get crushed relative to the dollar. And people are confused and they're wondering like what in the world's happening. But when you understand this analogy that you put in the book as far as plane tickets and it's the whole credit system is just a bunch of promises, right? And to get to the root of the promises that have been made in this past cycle, you have to get to baseline dollars, which there's only a few of them relatively speaking in the system relative to the amount of promises and credit that's in the system. And when the flight is over

booked, you find out real fast who actually holds the baseline ticket and who doesn't and what the going rate or price is to get one of those tickets. And there's so much to kind of wrap your head around in this space. And I guess my question out of all of this, Natalie, is cuz it can be really frustrating from an education standpoint, just like that idea that we talked about. You start telling people that Bitcoin is hope and that it can be the salvation to all these problems, but then people see the volatility and they see all this. How do you handle those conversations? because I think there's a lot of people that are listening and are wanting some advice from somebody who's had a lot of those conversations. How do you explain things like that to somebody that's coming with very surface level knowledge on the topic to help them bridge that gap of their lack of knowledge to where you're trying to get them to fully grasp and understand what powerful thing that they potentially hold? — I think it's interesting um what you're alluding to because I do say Bitcoin is hope a lot, right? It's this antidote. It's this ultimate solution. But it's so funny human nature. Like you can tell someone, "Hey, don't worry. Everything's going to be great. " And they'll sort of just like shrug and not pay attention. Tell them that the world is on fire and something bad is about to happen. And you have their full undivided attention. And believe me, I know that really well from working in news because if it bleeds, it leads. And it's like you can really sell panic. And I'm actually trying to do the opposite because I think the thing that people most need is a feeling of I can do this. the future can be better than the present. I can make it. I can achieve. I can empower myself. And that's really ultimately kind of the underlying message of the book is like it's not too late. And you can take control over your time again. And that's what I think is what money allows us to do is control our time again. When we feel this constant pressure on our backs, you've actually talked about this, I think, on my show before or another show. I think it's led to so much of the decay morally that we see in society when every single member of the household has pressure on them to provide and it never feels like enough. Now you need three incomes for what you used to be able to afford on one income. And you see us getting more and more divided and negative online. And we all use social media, I think, as this tool, like if you're in a great place, you use it as a tool to get more information and, you know, improve yourself, create businesses. But if you're in a bad place, you use it to vent your frustration and probably find scapegoats and find other people. You know, misery loves company. And we're in this very divided and I think just like a place of mental angst where people just feel so resentful and frustrated of how far they've fallen behind. And it's not your fault. Like part of the book is saying like you are working hard. I'm acknowledging the fact that like you have put in this work and you deserve to feel like you have control over your time and your future. And that's what Bitcoin offers you. And Bitcoin is in my opinion the best solution. But it's really just representative of a good form of money that allows you to save for the future because it cannot be debased because it is scarce because it is divisible, because it is portable, because it, you know, answers to all of these defects that came before in other forms of money. That's like the whole message is for the first time in human history, we have a form of money where the average person can start to accumulate apolitical globally traded capital to start to have a seat at the table and plan for their lives, their families, drop their time preference and that's what makes me so excited and also why I think that it's so important to share this message with the average person who feels left behind. In the second part of the book when you're going through explaining Bitcoin from somebody that literally knows nothing to really quite comprehensive overview of how it works, why it's sustainable, why it's decentralized, like all of those things. I had this moment where I'm listening to all of it and for whatever reason I started hearing it from like this outsider like objective point of view almost as if I would had never heard of Bitcoin. And I'm just like thinking through how an outsider that's never heard about any of this stuff would just be hearing it all like the difficulty adjustment and the mining process and like all of it. And it's a lot to take in. Like it's we're talking about it all the time. And to us, like your example at the beginning of the book, the fish in the water, right? I think for us, we're in the space and we're super deep and it's just kind of like, oh yeah, there's a difficulty adjustment. It happens every two weeks and blah blah blah. and it's just like second nature. But when you look at it from that first point of view, like you've never heard of it and you're hearing it for the first time, I would just think that trying to cover the whole thing in the way that you did so well in the book was I guess my question is what was the

hardest part to like explain it in a simple, digestible, organized way? Did you struggle with this part of the book when you were writing it? And if so, what was the hardest part for you to try to piece together as you're making it simple for and trust me, she made it very simple for everybody to understand. I'm just curious if you had challenges as you were trying to like organize all of this cuz it's so much to like cover. — This book was the most challenging but rewarding project of my entire career. You know, TV, news, journalism, I've been accustomed to writing two-minute scripts. It's like 2 minutes is actually a luxury in television. Usually I'd have to say the full story in about a minute to a minute and a half. And so having 200 pages, you would think that that's kind of a luxury, but still, you know, Bitcoin is so complicated. I mean, people spend years studying it. And it took me years to really learn it. So you have to come up with the right analogies that simplify it. And for the average person who's busy, who doesn't have a degree in economics or engineering, finance, like you really have to break it down and distill it in a way that's going to make sense to them and resonate with them. So, I feel like a I'm standing on the shoulders of giants because I've read every single book in the space, some of them several times. And so I wanted to pull out sort of the lessons and what resonated with me most from sort of each of those works and just give my own spin, my own kind of analogies to them. And also I have to say like no one does anything great alone. And I had a phenomenal team. Mora Phelin my book agent and Allison Gustafson who's an incredible writer and editor. We literally had Zoom calls every single week where we poured over every chapter, every word. I mean, words are my currency in the communication industry and like we wanted to make sure does this word have the wrong connotation. Will people read it this way, this way? Like you have no idea how much time went into choosing every single word that really went into this book and it was a very timeconuming but very just amazing rewarding process because I really think that we got it right. Like this is the book that I hope everyone starts their journey with and again there are fantastic books in the space. I hope mine serves as maybe an appetizer for the Bitcoin standard, the big print, inventing Bitcoin, the broken money. But I just really wanted this amazing entry point that someone could say, "Okay, I get it now. I have to I still have to learn more. It's not like this is the beall endall. You really need to dig in more because some of these topics are so complex. " But I wanted to be a really approachable entry point. — Well, you nailed that. Like when I was done with the book and I'm thinking, okay, so who does this apply to? It is the broadest audience of somebody that literally knows nothing about finance or economics, but you get them up to speed on like the most important issues in my humble opinion that could be covered on the topic to clearly define the problem and then clearly define the solution that's out there. Like truly, Natalie, it hits that perfect. — So, yeah, kudos to you. It was It's awesome. Uh, one of the things that you covered in the book, and I really like this because I don't hear a lot of people talking about this idea, is that the energy is worth it. And you're comparing the energy expense that Bitcoin has versus like what does this blob of a fiat system cost and energy on an annualized basis as we compare that relative to Bitcoin being a settlement layer? talk to us a little bit about that idea and just anything else that you have learned through all your interviews and years of covering the space as it relates to energy and why the Bitcoin network is worth it. — So, I love that Bitcoin actually changed my perspective on and opened my eyes to the importance of energy itself. like energy is the currency of the universe and I never really thought about it and how important it is and where our electricity actually comes from, right? I mean, people conflate energy and electricity and we don't realize that it's what you mentioned on my show, right? And what Luke Roman writes about it, it doesn't come from the light switch. There's a whole industry and process that has so many different inputs and energy really is the most important. It's that first input that defines everything and defines so many of the costs of everything that we have. And Bitcoin is tied to energy and it is the one thing that nobody can print. You cannot create it. You cannot destroy it. And that kind of fundamental lesson I think already kind of you take a step back and you realize, oh, this is something that is way bigger than myself and bigger of a concept that I have to dig into because people can just say, oh, something uses too much energy. Well, how does it use that energy and why energy? And when you dig in, and one of the things I share in that chapter is not only does Bitcoin not even use that much energy, especially when you compare it to other industries, and I show kind of the pie

chart of different industries, but also the way that it uses it actually moves us into a world where we can have more abundance of resources of energy, be able to deploy electricity in even remote places, capture things like stranded or wasted energy. It like moves us into a more energy abundant world. And we need energy. I mean, we see it daily. I think it's funny that now some of the headlines about energy use for Bitcoin have faded because AI is going to use a lot of energy and I guess everyone's okay with the data center, you know, slurping up energy. But like it's a reality that we have to think about these things. And I think again like you just you have to break it down simply to the average person because they'll hear these headlines and they get mad at the companies and they don't actually realize what's happening, what it takes, the supply, the demand, the resources. And I'm trying to connect those dots for people in a more approachable way because as you can see, I mean, that's one of the biggest conversations right now. How are we going to not just stabilize the grid, but grow it? grow it in a way that meets the demand that we're going to have from all these data centers in an artificial intelligence-driven world. And we're not there yet. And we've really put that on the back burner over the last 20 years. And we can't just like wave our hands and suddenly build up all this infrastructure. It doesn't come from thin air like the way that we can print units in the system. We have to build things. We have to have the skilled labor. We have to have, you know, the connections to the energy. We can't transport it. Like we have to think about all of these inputs. And I think so many of us don't or they take it for granted. — You talk a little bit about the human rights implications of this particularly on the energy front as well. Uh what was your favorite human rights story? It could be from the book or it could just be from covering on your podcast through the years as it relates to Bitcoin and just the solution that it's providing. — Yeah. I mean, two of my favorites are in the book, Farita and Roya. I loved their stories. They're such passionate fighters for freedom and empowerment. Um, Roya, I'm sure a lot of people are familiar with her story. I've had her on the show. Alex Gladstein has written about her, but she was the first female tech CEO in Afghanistan and paid her female workers in Bitcoin and even guaranteed that they would not lose money on the Bitcoin that they earned if the price was volatile. And that has allowed many of them to not just achieve financial freedom, but also just achieve freedom in the sense that they aren't tied to a banking system that requires for a man to open an account for them. Um, they were able to use it. some of them in order to flee when the Taliban took over again. Like it truly is a freedom technology and that's how Farida positions it as well. She's from Togo, but she fleed because of persecution and her family, you know, have been outspoken advocates for freedom and for democracy and their family has faced political violence as a result. and she talks about how the government um it's still a kind of a relic of colonialism really what they've done with the money there in the CFA franc where the French treasury actually controls the currency in many countries in Africa and they can devalue people's savings by 50 100% overnight and that's people's times that just evaporates like you can't get it back and so she's fighting for people to be able to save in Bitcoin in a hard asset that can't be controlled by the government and to root out the corruption that she's seen in the government so these are very powerful stories. I think Alex Gladstein says it well. Check your financial privilege because as many problems as we have here in the West, there are so many other problems that people face in oppressive regimes and authoritarian countries with inflation crises and currency crises far worse than we've ever seen here in the US. One of the things that I mean you indirectly cover this through the energy piece in the book, but in your humble opinion, why did you not talk more about why Bitcoin is different than all the other cryptos that are out there? I mean, again, Natalie, you cover it, but not in a lot of detail. And I think for a lot of people that show up to this space, they might be like, "Yeah, but uh how about Dogecoin or how about ETH or how about Salana and all these other things? " Uh, I guess now in the interview if somebody's listening to this and that maybe they like some of these other things and maybe they're very cryptoy, what is your talking point to them or why is Bitcoin different than these other things that you think is important to cover? — Well, I think that Bitcoin is foundational. It's just a transformative technology that once again, it fulfills the ultimate properties that make for good money that you can save in over the long term. And I really do focus more on the store of value, especially in the beginning of the book, but then I also expanded out to why it is also a great medium of exchange that allows us to reduce some of the frictions and the gatekeepers and the costs that exist in our current payment systems. But I really wanted to make a conscious focus on Bitcoin. I specifically talk only about Bitcoin. I don't give energy to anything else that's in the space because I believe that Bitcoin is the solution and I am for Bitcoin. I'm not against anything else. And I think that

when you start to speak negatively about pick a company, pick a stock, pick a crypto. You're just kind of inviting antagonism and you're inviting a debate that, you know, I don't want to take part in. If people want to experiment, I think that they should go on a journey. It's one that I think will end in the same conclusion that I came to, which is that Bitcoin is where you want your money. But I just felt like I really wanted this book to be laser focused on Bitcoin. So I don't even, you know, it's like that saying like, you know, I don't even think about you like, you know, — no, I think — about crypto. — I love this idea of not giving energy to something else. But the only reason I bring it up is because I just see so many people that show up to the space from all these other tokens and there's just a ton of confusion as to and you know what if I was going to argue with my own question Natalie and point to why you don't need to. It's you do such a great job of defining the problem upfront and when you understand the problem you also will quickly come to the realization that well in order to solve that problem it has to be decentralized from government actors. tied to something that is scarce and desirable like energy. Bitcoin mining has a reputation for being impersonal, risky, and full of hidden fees. But one company is flipping that script, and it's Abundant Minds. Abundant Mines was founded by Bo and Christine Marie Turner, two Bitcoiners who lost over a half a million dollars to mining providers that overpromised and underdelivered. Instead of walking away, they built the company they wish had existed when they first started mining. With Abundant Mines, clients actually own their machines. And in Oregon, they come with no sales tax. There's one flat monthly fee for hosting, no surprise repair invoices, and if a rig ever goes down, their system redirects hash power so your earnings don't miss a beat. But what really stands out is how personal the experiences. Every client gets direct support, ongoing education, and guidance from a real human being who lives and breathes this mission, so you never have to be left guessing. In addition, through 100% bonus depreciation, mining can offer major tax advantages that you don't get by just buying Bitcoin. Their clients describe it like acquiring Bitcoin for half price when factoring in the returns and the write offs. They've put together a thoughtful gift just for listeners of this show that could potentially save you thousands of dollars. There's no pressure, just something to help you think through if mining is actually right for you. So, if this is something you're curious about and you want to learn more, you can check it out at That's abundantminds. com/preston. You know, most people don't realize this, but almost 60% of the average American homeowner's net worth is tied up in their home. Home prices are up more than 75% since co. That looks great on paper, but most of the wealth is locked in your home and not diversified. If you let your equity sit there, you could miss out on better growth opportunities elsewhere. Now, there's a way to put your home equity to work in Bitcoin, thanks to Horizon. Horizon helps homeowners buy Bitcoin with their home equity without taking on a loan or adding monthly payments. Here's how it works. You unlock tax-free cash today to stack Bitcoin by selling a small slice of your home's future value. You stay in your home as usual while Bitcoin does the work in the background, and that's it. Later on, when you sell or refinance, Horizon's providers take an agreed upon share of your home's future value. And that's the trade. And what really sets Horizon apart is that there's no term limits and no risk of forced liquidation. You keep 100% of your Bitcoin upside, and you custody the Bitcoin however you want. With money printing inflating home prices to their highest level ever, it may be wise to take some gains off the table. If you want to diversify into Bitcoin, an asset with a proven record of beating inflation, Horizon may be the product for you. Head to joinhorizon. com to see if you qualify and see your home's Bitcoin potential in just 2 minutes. Their team of experts will work with you oneon-one from start to finish and help you unlock your home equity to purchase Bitcoin. Transform your home equity into Bitcoin today with Horizon. you go into a lot of detail explaining the problem and what type of solution would have to exist to satisfy that problem and you obviously pointed out at the end but yeah — I don't exist in like a fantasy world where I think everyone's just going to own Bitcoin right there are going to be companies there's going to be real estate I just want the values to come closer to reality and I want the economy to be built on something truly

of merit, something that we can truly gauge prices with as opposed to what I believe to be a very chaotic mix of asset classes where I don't think the valuations reflect reality anymore, especially when it comes to like these stocks where we're completely untethered from earnings and fundamentals. It's literally just based on liquidity. And I think Stanley Ducken Miller even said that into the 2010s. It's like we are untethered. is all based on what the Federal Reserve does and the liquidity in the system. That's not real value. And you always do such a great job of talking about how there's really no more biodiversity — and we see all these monopolies springing up. It's like we have big pharma and big food and big tech. I actually don't think that those would have as easy of a time rising up and existing in a capitalistic system with actual hard money with something like Bitcoin at the base layer because there would be more competition and you wouldn't just get to rely on your scale and access to cheap credit and your connections to policy makers in order to grow. You would have to compete based on actual value. And so I hate to look out there and see, you know, things like the fast fashion and like all the stuff that's made really fast and easy and cheap as opposed to like a hundred years ago when things were so quality and we saw it in our buildings and in clothing and in like everything felt like it was more quality, right? And it lasted longer. And now we live in this highly fiat, you know, just corrupted world where everything just feels like it has no real value to it. But a few companies have extracted so much wealth from all of us. And I just I want to reverse that and place it on its head. And I think Bitcoin is the best solution to do that. — I've watched your arc of learning economics over the past five years. And I honestly, Natalie, don't know anybody and I know the people that listen to your show and have listened to you through the years can also attest to what I'm saying here. you have got up to speed on some of the most complex economic ideas in the past five years and I'm kind of curious if you had to analyze like what helped you from an idea standpoint like what fundamental economic theory or idea helped you kind of accelerate your learning curve the most or that you think helped you build a mental model that was so effective as you just kind of look at all the different ideas that you've heard or seen through the last five years. — I guess I would have to say Austrian economics. Uh if you would have reversed time 10 years and said to me, — "Hey, so there's this thing called Keynesian economics versus Austrian economics," I'd be like, "I have no idea what you just said. I have literally no clue. " Um, and those are the types of things I tried to leave out of the book because I did want to make it really approachable for the average person. But just this idea again that really does focus on capital and capital accumulation, dropping your time preference, accumulating capital so that you can use it for something productive in the future. That's really the basis of capitalism and the importance of property rights to be at the core of that because if you don't have property rights intact, you lose so many of your other freedoms. And so many freedoms kind of are second and third order effects from actually being able to hold and control your property. And so I just I think I had to relearn all the things I learned in school. I had to kind of unpack it from a different angle. And you know, I was always a really good student because my immigrant parents would get really mad if I got a B. So, I had to get A's. But I never learned this. I learned like history through the lens of wars and battles and empires rising and falling, but never how money affected all of these things. Um, how currency changed, how currency affected these things. Um, the creation of the central bank and different, — you know, the banks of the different nations like lords of easy money and the lords of finance. I think those are the two books that I also quote in Bitcoin is for everyone. And I mean, those are the types of things where I'm like, how come I didn't learn this in school? — the history of money? How come I didn't learn about how our banking system actually works? Cuz that actually does empower you. And so, I really encourage people to read because I um I just didn't read enough. And then I went on this crazy journey as so many of us probably did, right? You I mean, you've known it for a while because you were an investor for so long. I didn't like I did not read books about economics or monetary history, but when I did, they really opened my eyes. — Yeah. Uh you've been doing the show for a while now. So, let's talk about one of your favorite guests. — Who is it and why? — That is so tough. This is like a 10-way tie. I mean, you're one of my favorite guests, first of all. I always learn so much from you. I've truly I'll share who I feel like just off the top of my head who I've learned the most from because I highly recommend people listen to these episodes, including I have some gems at the beginning of my show that I think some people that have started to listen to me maybe 2 3 years in, they don't realize that at the very

beginning of my story, — I didn't set out for this to be my full-time career. I didn't even know that something like that would be possible. All I wanted was to learn about Bitcoin from the people who I was following and studying and whose works I had read or listened to. I just wanted to hear their backstories because for me, I don't know if you're like this or any of your viewers or listeners, but I've always found biographies and autobiographies to be incredibly inspiring, especially people who were like rags to riches stories or overcame incredible obstacles. I love hearing those stories. I'm like, "Wow, if he can do it or she can do it, I can do it. " So, for me, I was like, I wanted to put kind of a human face to the Bitcoiners that I was following. It's like, okay, you're talking about the money and technology, but like, who are you people? Like, where did you come from? — And so, I started reaching out and I wanted to hear, you know, the life stories of you and Jeff and Lynn and Michael Sailor and all the people who influenced my journey. I wanted to know where they came from, what they wanted to be when they grew up, what made them realize that money's broken, Bitcoin is a great solution. And so I was planning on just doing a couple of episodes, like 12 episodes, and then calling it a day and returning to my news career. Oh, yeah. And then it just kind of took off and had a life of its own. I didn't realize that there was such an audience for this type of content. And then I kept going. And so over the years, I've had the chance to do more than 300 interviews in this space, which is just incredible. Amazing. — By the way, that's a lot in that timeline for people. That's a lot of work. — Yeah. Um I ended up leaving my job, taking a chance. I had no clue what would happen. But I've just learned so much from you, from Lynn Alden, who's so just thoughtful and methodical and she it's one of the reasons why I really wanted to send an early copy of the manuscript to her because I take it as a huge responsibility now that I'm on my own as a disseminator of information. Like I need to make sure it's airtight. I don't want someone to read it who's brilliant and has market experience and say that's not actually how it works. So she's she got something wrong. I wanted it to be accurate even though it's highly simplified. And so Lynn read my book. Um Jeff Booth who explained so thoughtfully this paradigm shift we're going through and how inflation and deflation actually work and what it means for the future. And Michael Sailor who has just incredible experience running a public company and is such a student of history himself and can whip out an analogy or a reference from history like no one else I've ever seen. And I mean, it's just we're so lucky to have these people. And that's why I've said before, I mean, if I'm wrong, I'm wrong on the right team because you guys are all brilliant. I mean, I respect you all so much. So, yeah, I've been very blessed. — The person I was expecting for you to say is Colonel McGregor. — Oh, well, he's my most popular guest. — interest. I see. I didn't know that. — So, I'm going to actually read you. — Do you know why I say that, Natalie? is because anytime I've been hanging out with you, you have always brought him up as like Preston, did you hear this interview with him? Like, you really need to listen to his conversation. I think you would really enjoy hearing what he has to say. So, I was expecting you to say that and then I had follow-on questions, but you said something different. So, — well, Colonel McGregor is my most popular my most listened to guest. Um, and you guys have very interesting connections with your military background and experience. I feel like he speaks to a lot of the things that you have shared as well when it comes to the military industrial complex and how hollowed out, you know, we are at this point, how dependent we are on countries like China for critical um minerals and infrastructure and we can't just build that back up overnight and all the trillions of dollars that we've spent on wars. And I just find it fascinating two people who literally come from military backgrounds who say, "Hey, why are we going out and fighting all these people? " Like, why are we spending trillions to kill people? We can actually create a more peaceful system if we focus on fixing the money of all things. And so he read the book actually he just read the book and so he texted me this morning. So I'm going to read it because I'm so proud. He said, "Natalie Brunell's primer on Bitcoin is a must-read for Americans who want to survive the developing financial crisis and come out of it with millions. Straightforward and to the point. This is precisely the kind of book investors need today. So, I'm thankful for his endorsement. " — That's awesome. Yeah. No, on that point though that you're saying, I completely agree with him. I just don't think that when I look at military leaders, because I know a lot of them still to this day, I mean, classmates that I went to West Point with, I think they're just very delusional in the fact that they don't realize that the reason we've had so much military might is because the US Treasury has been the network effect of the petro dollar system. And it gave us this huge luxury of just being able to

go out and spend at will on anything and everything that we want. And if that regime is changing, you know, dollar dominance via the petrod dollar system, which you and I are of the opinion, and Colonel McGregor is seems to be of the opinion as well, is changing. Well, then, uh, your ability to go out and just buy anything you want, is also going to change. And it doesn't seem like anybody. I was literally at a dinner with a guy a couple nights ago that is still in active duty service. And uh they do these exercises where it's called a spar where they're planning out like 25 years into the future. And I asked them I said so uh for a spar are you guys like what are you guys using for planning purposes of your costs? Are you using a 2% inflation target for 25 years straight? And he goes just straight face like yeah that is what we are using. We're still using 2%. And I just burst out and laughing and he didn't, you know, we don't really talk economics to this guy that I'm referring to. And he just why is that so funny? And I said, 'Well, I mean, if it's 4%. Like, your prices are going to be drastically different than what you think they are today. And if you're buying, you know, 100 units of XYZ, like now you're buying 50 units of XYZ if your inflation is, you know, that differential, you know, rough, very rough numbers. But yeah, I think that they're honestly I think that the whole defense industrial complex is very delusional as to like what the implications of the future money being and the lack of, you know, firepower that they were able to pull from, pardon the pun, but that they were able to really kind of harness from the petro dollar system is very we're not even getting into the fact that a lot of the raw materials and stuff are coming from countries that aren't your best friend. Exactly. It's crazy. — Well, I really I want to give credit to Luke Groman because Luke has really helped me connect the dots along with you about all of this and how we kind of think of the US dollars backed by the US military. Well, what's the US military backed by, right? Because we rely so much now on China and other countries when it comes to the actual stuff, the real goods that make the equipment that we need. And I love that he's been highlighting our lack of leverage now in critical minerals and rare earth elements that go into every EV and cell phone and military equipment, radar systems, fighter jets, missiles. Like we we're in a position, and I didn't realize this until reading his newsletter, where we can't go to war. We can't project the conventional power that we once did because we're going to deplete everything that we have in a matter of, you know, 10 days and we need years to build it back up. And so what does actually back the dollar? Because it seems like our military, the industry that created all of those great things that once made us so powerful and so strong has been completely hollowed out and offshored. And we can't just turn on a light switch and reverse 30 years of what we have done offshoring everything. Right? We've financialized the economy and we spent $8 trillion on foreign conflicts that have led us nowhere that have just inflated away the purchasing power of the average workingclass person. Meanwhile, China was focused on actually building up its industries and um subsidizing workers to have skills like welding and electrical work and building up these industries and energy infrastructure. So, they're now far ahead of us and they have a monopoly over refining rare earths. And I mean, it's just like I think the hubris from our political leaders on both sides is just absolutely insane. And that's why I think we need more outlets that are down the middle, you know, really truly apolitical and a money that's apolitical because both sides are just leading us into total chaos. — 100%. Natalie, the irony for me on the and you're right, Luke has been doing an amazing job highlighting this, but it goes back to this analogy that you have in the book, which is this plane ticket. Everybody can understand this because everybody's had it happen to them at the airport, right? Like, oh, they overbook the flights. They promised more than what was there in physical reality which is the number of seats on the plane. And when it comes to the rare earths and all of these raw materials that are the inputs to and this is the important part, these are complex end items. If you think the Department of Defense is building just basic trinkets, like they're building the most complex pieces of equipment, whether it's an F-22 fighter or some type of complex type of artillery round or whatever, — uh, submarines. I mean, just think about the complexity of these end items. — And when you take raw materials that you're already, you don't have the seat on the plane, right, in the raw material. Yeah. — Now, think about the assembly of all the additional components that go into a

complex end item and how they all have to be there. It's almost like in order for the plane to take off, every single seat has to be filled. And if there's one seat that's not filled, and I know this is kind of the antithesis of the previous example, but when you're dealing with a complex end item, you need all of the pieces and parts to be there to put it together, or else the whole thing won't work. And so you're combining these two things together and it's a little scary to be quite honest with you where this is all going. — Well truly I mean and now that I understand some of these more complex aspects of the shifts in our geopolitical environment and in our economy really truly at the base layer as they try to print more money in order to finance these massive deficits. It's like if I didn't understand Bitcoin, I would have very little hope like so many people do because that's I mean you've mentioned it on my last show, right? Where we're moving with artificial intelligence, displacing more and more jobs and people not really having the mental capacity or the skills to go back to work to what put together these little widgets that are going to go into missiles. Um not to mention that those industries they we don't have the regulatory like environment that any of those facilities and operations would be easily built here. We've offshored literally everything. We're like, go to other countries, produce it there, send it back to us. It's like, okay, well, now we've hollowed out our entire country. Um, I had a guest on who I'm going to be sharing, Arno Bertron. Do you know him? He's a geopolitical analyst, very, very popular. He talks about even just one of the critical minerals, gallium, how that's like a you'd extract a tiny bit of it out of an aluminum industry that we don't have anymore because we've offshored all of our aluminum. So we would have to first rebuild all of our aluminum power and then we would get a tiny bit of gallium from it which is needed for a bunch of different things and it's like we don't have any of this and you have to rebuild it over 20 years. And how are they going to do that? Obviously they're going to have to print money and they're going to print to buy commodities and real goods which means that US treasuries actually aren't worth anything. The commodities and the stuff is worth something. So you need Bitcoin to protect yourself. Well, Natalie, for the listener, this is uh and I don't mean to embarrass you, but I'm going to embarrass you probably a little bit, but for people that don't know Natalie personally, I can tell you like she's the real deal. You're the real deal, Natalie. Like, I'll give you an example. This past week, my wife ended up in the ER and we were coordinating the show and whatnot, and she asked, "Hey, Preston, how's things going? " I said, "Oh, you know, my wife's in the ER. " And uh that was the end of it. and she was asking like how she was doing and I told her she's doing great. She's back at the house and every by the way everything's fine for the listener. But it was a week later and you know these flowers show up to my house and we got it. There was a card there. I hope you know my wife's name. I hope you're doing better. And but that was it. And so we're going around the neighborhood with all of our friends. We're like who sent the flowers because there wasn't a name there and blah blah. And so it was like for a week we were trying to figure out who these flowers were from. And lo and behold, it was Natalie Brunell that sent the flowers. Uh, and it just, you know what, for people that don't know you, Natalie, I've known you for years now. This is just who you are. You're just a total giver. You're somebody who's always trying to do the right thing for everybody that's out there. And it is an honor for me to call you a friend. And um this book is phenomenal. Truly is just phenomenal. And for anybody out there, like I'm telling you, if you have a family or a friend that's even remotely curious about Bitcoin and want to understand the problem that's plaguing the world right now, this book does it in spades. If you do buy the book and you enjoy it, I'm telling you, if you want to help Natalie out in any kind of way, the way you help her out is you leave reviews for these kind of things on Amazon. It helps out a lot. She will not tell you that. I will tell you that. But Natalie, bravo. Amazing job. Um, give people a handoff if they want to, you know, learn more about you or whatever you want to say. But thank you for making time and coming on the show. And you hit a home run with the book. — Oh my gosh. Well, Preston, thank you so much. I love you and your family so so much. You're so so kind. Thank you for welcoming me into the space. I remember when I met you in person at Safeenine dinner. Okay guys, wait. Quick story. I went to that first Bitcoin conference. I didn't know a soul. I got kicked out of every event that Paula and I tried to go into. It was like, "You're not on the list. " Okay. But I did pay for safe dinner because I wanted to ask him to come on my show. And I met Preston Push. I still have his business card. He was with uh you were with Russell, I believe, Russell. and I just introduced myself and you said you would come on the podcast and

so like it's crazy to think of all that's changed since then. But I just thank you for always being so kind to me. You've taught me so much and I really look up to you not just as someone who's so successful in the space, but also as the family man that you are. You have a beautiful family and thank you for the kind words about the book. — Thank you, Natalie. All right. Well, folks, you can find it on Amazon. Bitcoin is for everyone. Natalie Bernell, thank you so much. — Thank you. — Bitcoin's just one of your early source. It's just the early source of liquidity, right? And so ultimately, if they're going to try to act to support the bond market by capping, that's austerity, — right? So actually, that's not going to work. That's going to tighten liquidity and Bitcoin's going to be the first thing that warns you of